Russian VPN Spending Since February 2022

The Russian Federal Treasury has published over 200 official procurement documents for VPN technology with a combined value of almost $10 million since February 2022.

Samuel Woodhams

Samuel Woodhams was our Digital Rights Lead. His research has been featured in the BBC, Reuters, Financial Times, The Guardian, and Business Insider. Read full bio

Additional Research by Christine O'Donnell

Russian VPN spending investigation header photo showing flags and a banner with a crossed-out WiFi symbol