Here’s a summary of how static and dynamic VPN IP addresses compare in eight key areas:
Category |
Winner |
Anonymity |
Dynamic IP
A static IP address is explicitly tied to your account whereas a dynamic IP is shared amongst many users. |
Remote Access Security |
Static IP
A VPN static IP can be added to a IP whitelist to ensure secure, remote connections. Dynamic IPs change too often and won’t be permitted. |
Bypass Firewalls |
Static IP
Static VPN IPs never change so you only ever need to update rules on any applicable restricted firewall, once. |
Streaming |
Dynamic IP
Dynamic IPs aren’t restricted to a region in the same way static IPs are, and can unblock streaming libraries in a number of locations. |
Gaming |
Static IP
Players can easily connect to your server if you host with a static IP. You also avoid bans from games where other users have abused a shared IP. |
Browsing Experience |
Static IP
You can avoid CAPTCHAs and other online verification checks by using a static VPN IP. |
Price |
Dynamic IP
Dynamic IPs are automatically assigned and reused by the VPN service with no extra cost. Static VPN IPs require manual configuration and an additional VPN subscription. |
Here’s a more detailed overview of how static and dynamic IP addresses compare in different circumstances:
Static vs Dynamic IP: Remote Access Security
SUMMARY You can keep your IoT devices and private business servers secure by only authorizing access to a specific list of IP addresses. Implementing a static VPN IP ensures you can always securely access your device or server without having to adjust the whitelist.
Businesses can implement an IP whitelist to manage access to a data-sensitive resource, usually a private server.
An IP whitelist works by monitoring incoming connection requests and only permitting access to those originating from previously specified IP addresses.
![Adding an IP address to an IP whitelist](https://www.top10vpn.com/images/2022/09/windows-ip-whitelist-menu.png)
By using a firewall on your private server and whitelisting a static VPN IP, the risk of someone accessing your server is significantly reduced. Furthermore, if you use a dedicated static IP and a correctly locked-down firewall, then it’s impossible for any other user to remotely access your server.
This is far more secure than using a dynamic IP, which is shared amongst multiple users.
Similarly, Internet of Things (IoT) devices such as surveillance cameras, home security systems, and doorbell cams can threaten your real world privacy and security if compromised.
You can limit access to these devices by only allowing your static IP to remotely connect to them.
Static vs Dynamic IP: Streaming Geo-Restricted Content
SUMMARY VPN static IPs are limited to a single region, rendering streaming services outside of that location inaccessible. VPN dynamic IPs aren’t restricted to a particular region, allowing you to spoof your online location and bypass geo-restrictions.
When you connect to a VPN server, you are assigned its IP address and, in turn, its geo-location. This allows you to ‘spoof’ your online location and bypass geo-restrictions on streaming services, such as Netflix and Disney+.
EXAMPLE: Connecting to an American VPN server location outside of the US lets you change your Netflix region and access exclusive content in the US Netflix library.
Dynamic VPN IPs can be continually recycled and reassigned from a pool of IP addresses, allowing you to connect to a variety of different locations across a VPN’s server network.
![Using ExpressVPN with Netflix](https://www.top10vpn.com/images/2021/06/expressvpn-streaming-netflix.jpg)
ExpressVPN worked with US Netflix in all of our tests.
As a result, you can connect to servers in the UK to access BBC iPlayer, servers in the US for HBO Max and so on.
This not only guarantees a range of geo-locations, but also means you can access different IP addresses within the same location. For example, your VPN’s New York server may not initially unblock US Netflix, but disconnecting and reconnecting could result in a new IP address that can.
VPN static IPs are tied to a server location of your choice. As a static IP address can’t change, connecting to your VPN will always assign the same geo-location.
A VPN static IP can be useful for unblocking geo-restricted content in its assigned region as its traffic more closely resembles normal internet traffic than a dynamic IP VPN.
![Failing to unblock US Netflix with PIA's dedicated IP address](https://www.top10vpn.com/images/2022/08/pia-dedicated-ip-netflix-not-working.jpg)
We couldn’t access US Netflix with PIA’s dedicated IP.
However, you won’t be able to access geo-restricted content outside of your static IP’s geo-location and you can’t cycle through IP addresses if your static IP stops working.
Static vs Dynamic IP: Anonymity
SUMMARY A static VPN IP address is explicitly linked to your subscription. Your VPN service can directly associate your static IP address, and any online activity carried out on it, to your personal account.
Connecting to a dedicated static VPN IP means you’re guaranteed to be assigned the same IP address every time.
An attacker could monitor the incoming and outgoing traffic from a VPN data-center to spot any patterns within the data. This is known as a traffic correlation attack and can result in your internet traffic becoming completely de-anonymised.
LEARN MORE: You can use a VPN with a double VPN feature to nullify traffic correlation attacks and keep your data private.
A static IP address is more susceptible to traffic correlation attacks than a dynamic IP, as a hacker can more easily isolate your activity to a single IP address.
As a result your online activity can be traced back to you, even if you’re using a no-logs VPN service.
If you use a dedicated, static VPN IP address, your online privacy is further undermined as you are the only user connecting to that IP.
Whereas before your non-dedicated static IP would be shared among multiple subscribers, a dedicated IP is solely tied to your account.
![An extract from NordVPN's website warning against using a dedicated IP address](https://www.top10vpn.com/images/2022/08/nordvpn-static-ip-email-warning.png)
NordVPN warns subscribers that their email address will be linked to the static IP.
Your VPN service needs to know your exact account details in order to assign you the dedicated IP address. This completely undermines the purpose of using a VPN for anonymity in the first place, as your email address and browsing activity are now completely visible to your VPN service.
There are, however, exceptions to this. Some VPN services, such as PIA and CyberGhost, use an anonymous token-based system to assign you a dedicated IP address.
![An extract from CyberGhost's website explaining its token system](https://www.top10vpn.com/images/2022/08/cyberghost-dedicated-ip-explanation.png)
You can use CyberGhost’s dedicated IP address without compromising your online anonymity.
After purchasing a dedicated IP, you’re given a randomly generated code, only accessible by you, which can then be redeemed on your account.
This avoids the issue of linking your personal account to your IP address but doesn’t mitigate the fact that you’re still connecting to the same IP every time.
A dynamic VPN IP randomly assigns you an IP address upon connection. As long as you’re using a VPN with a sensible logging policy, your online activity cannot be traced back to you.
Static vs Dynamic IP: Online Gaming
SUMMARY Using a static VPN IP allows for easier server hosting, greater DNS compatibility, and can avoid arbitrary IP bans.
It’s much easier to host a game server using a VPN static IP than a dynamic one. As your static IP never changes, other players can directly connect to your server by inputting your address.
![Directly connecting to a Minecraft server through an IP address](https://www.top10vpn.com/images/2022/08/minecraft-direct-connect.png)
Hosting with a static IP means other players can connect to your server with ease.
With a dynamic IP address, you would need to use a dynamic DNS provider to update the DNS following any changes to your IP address.
VPN static IPs can also help avoid IP bans on multiplayer games. It’s not uncommon for video game publishers to penalize players with an IP ban for breaching terms of service.
As dynamic VPN IPs are continually being recycled amongst multiple users, you could, in theory, be assigned a previously banned IP address.
Using a dedicated IP address on your VPN eliminates this possibility as only you can connect to it.
Static vs Dynamic IP: Browsing Experience
SUMMARY Requests originating from the same consistent IP address are far less likely to trigger identity checks. VPN static IPs can let you avoid CAPTCHAs and ensure smooth access to services such as online banking.
Connecting from different IP addresses or frequently changing your online location can prompt a verification check from your browser or data sensitive services.
![Triggering a CAPTCHA while running ExpressVPN](https://www.top10vpn.com/images/2022/08/captcha-vpn.png)
Using a VPN can trigger multiple CAPTCHAs within your browser.
Using a static IP VPN ensures that all of your internet traffic originates from the same place which reduces the frequency of CAPTCHAs.
Similarly, logging into your online banking from multiple IP addresses can raise alarms for your bank.
A static IP VPN means you can browse with the benefits of a VPN connection, but without the difficulties a dynamic IP VPN suffers from.